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1 überwinden
(unreg., untr., hat)I v/t (Ängste, Schwächen etc.) overcome; (Krise, Krankheit etc.) get over; lit. (besiegen) conquer (auch fig. Ängste etc.); (Standpunkt etc.) get away from, outgrow; (Entwicklungsstadium etc.) get past; ein Hindernis überwinden clear a hurdle; große Entfernungen zu Fuß überwinden cover great distances on foot; den Krebs / den Hunger in der Welt überwinden wollen want to beat cancer / eradicate hunger from the world; siehe auch überwundenII v/refl: sich ( selbst) überwinden overcome one’s inhibitions; (sich zwingen) force o.s.; sich dazu überwinden zu (+ Inf.) bring ( oder get) o.s. to (+ Inf.) er konnte sich nicht überwinden, es zu tun he couldn’t bring himself to do it; ich musste mich ( direkt) überwinden, (um) zu (+ Inf.) I had to force myself to (+ Inf.), I really had to make an effort to (+ Inf.) sich zu einer Arbeit überwinden müssen force o.s. to do a job* * *to vanquish; to force; to get over; to overcome; to surmount* * *über|wịn|den [yːbɐ'vɪndn] ptp überwu\#nden [yːbɐ'vʊndn] insep irreg1. vtto overcome; Schwierigkeiten, Hindernis auch to surmount, to get over; Enttäuschung, Angst, Scheu auch to get over; (= hinter sich lassen) to outgrowüberwunden (Standpunkt, Haltung etc) — of the past; Angst conquered; Krise, Rezession that has been overcome
2. vrto overcome one's inclinationssich überwinden, etw zu tun — to force oneself to do sth
* * *1) conquer2) (to get past (an obstacle or difficulty).) negotiate3) (to overcome or deal with (problems, obstacles etc) successfully: He surmounted these obstacles without trouble.) surmount* * *über·win·den *[y:bɐˈvɪndn̩]I. vt▪ etw \überwinden to overcome sthein Vorurteil \überwinden to outgrow a prejudice▪ jdn \überwinden to defeat sb3. (ersteigen)▪ etw \überwinden to get over [or surmount] sthII. vr* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) overcome < resistance>; overcome, surmount <difficulty, obstacle, gradient>; conquer <capitalism, apartheid, etc.>; overcome, get over <fear, inhibitions, disappointment, grief>; get past < stage>2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overcome one's reluctancesich [dazu] überwinden, etwas zu tun — bring oneself to do something
* * *überwinden (irr, untrennb, hat)A. v/t (Ängste, Schwächen etc) overcome; (Krise, Krankheit etc) get over; liter (besiegen) conquer (auch fig Ängste etc); (Standpunkt etc) get away from, outgrow; (Entwicklungsstadium etc) get past;ein Hindernis überwinden clear a hurdle;große Entfernungen zu Fuß überwinden cover great distances on foot;den Krebs/den Hunger in der Welt überwinden wollen want to beat cancer/eradicate hunger from the world; → auch überwundenB. v/r:sich (selbst) überwinden overcome one’s inhibitions; (sich zwingen) force o.s.;er konnte sich nicht überwinden, es zu tun he couldn’t bring himself to do it;ich musste mich (direkt) überwinden, (um) zu (+inf) I had to force myself to (+inf), I really had to make an effort to (+inf)sich zu einer Arbeit überwinden müssen force o.s. to do a job* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) overcome < resistance>; overcome, surmount <difficulty, obstacle, gradient>; conquer <capitalism, apartheid, etc.>; overcome, get over <fear, inhibitions, disappointment, grief>; get past < stage>2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overcome one's reluctancesich [dazu] überwinden, etwas zu tun — bring oneself to do something
* * *v.to bear down v.to overcome v.(§ p.,p.p.: overcame, overcome)to vanquish v. -
2 überwinden
über·win·den * [y:bɐʼvɪndn̩] irreg vtetw \überwinden to overcome sth;ein Vorurteil \überwinden to outgrow a prejudice2) ( im Kampf besiegen)jdn \überwinden to defeat sb3) ( ersteigen)etw \überwinden to get over [or surmount] sthvrsich \überwinden to overcome one's feelings/inclinations etc.;sich zu etw \überwinden;sich dazu \überwinden, etw zu tun to force oneself to do sth -
3 résister
résister [ʀeziste]➭ TABLE 1 indirect transitive verb* * *ʀezisteverbe transitif indirect1) ( s'opposer par la force)résister à — to resist [agresseur, assaut, régime]
2) ( supporter physiquement)résister à — [personne, organe, animal] to stand [effort]; [matériau, bateau] to withstand [force, poussée]; [bâtiment, bois, objet] to resist [intempéries]
l'appareil ne résistera pas longtemps à un tel traitement — the machine won't last long if you treat it like that
couleur qui résiste au soleil — colour [BrE] that won't fade in the sun
le mur n'a pas résisté — the wall collapsed ou gave
qui résiste à la chaleur/rouille — heatproof/rustproof
rien ne lui résiste, il casse tout — he breaks everything in sight, and I mean everything!
3) ( supporter moralement)résister à — to get through, to endure [épreuve]
4) ( être plus fort que)résister à — [amour, amitié] to withstand [séparation]
résister au temps or à l'épreuve du temps — to stand the test of time
théorie qui ne résiste pas à l'analyse — theory that doesn't stand up to ou bear analysis
5) ( tenir tête)résister à — to resist [personne, pression, charme, tentation]
* * *ʀeziste virésister à [assaut, tentation] — to resist, [effort, souffrance] to withstand, [personne] to stand up to, to oppose
* * *résister verb table: aimer vtr ind1 ( s'opposer par la force) résister à to resist [agresseur, assaut, attaque, occupation, régime]; le voleur a tenté de résister the thief tried to resist arrest; résister par la violence to put up armed resistance; résister par la non-violence to resist by nonviolent means; résister passivement to use passive resistance;2 ( supporter physiquement) résister à [personne, cœur, organe, animal] to stand [effort physique]; to be able to stand [soif, climat]; [matériau] to withstand [force, poussée, vent]; [mur, bâtiment, bateau] to stand up to, to withstand [force, poussée, corrosion, explosion]; [tissu, vêtement] to stand [lavage]; [bâtiment, mur, bois, objet] to stand up to, to resist [intempéries, chaleur, traitement] ; l'appareil ne résistera pas longtemps à un tel traitement the machine won't last long if you treat it like that; tissu qui résiste à des lavages fréquents material that will stand frequent washing; couleur qui résiste au soleil colourGB that won't fade in the sun; le bâtiment/mur n'a pas résisté the building/wall collapsed ou gave; crème qui résiste à l'eau waterproof cream; matériau qui résiste à la chaleur/rouille heatproof/rustproof material; le coffre-fort a bien résisté the safe remained intact; rien ne lui résiste, il casse tout he breaks everything in sight, and I mean everything!;3 ( supporter moralement) résister à [personne] to get through, to endure [épreuve, chagrin, tragédie]; to bear [angoisse];4 ( être plus fort que) résister à [amour, entente, amitié] to withstand [séparation, différences]; to overcome [conventions, opposition]; [économie, pays, régime, industrie] to withstand [crise, invasion, changement, grève, scandale]; résister à la concurrence de to stand the competition from; le gouvernement n'a pas résisté à la pression de l'opinion the government had to give in to public opinion; résister au temps or à l'épreuve du temps to stand the test of time; théorie qui ne résiste pas à l'analyse theory that doesn't bear ou stand up to analysis; leur amour a résisté à l'opposition de leurs parents their love was stronger than their parents' opposition;5 ( tenir tête) résister à to resist [personne, influence, pression, charme]; il ne supporte pas qu'on lui résiste he can't bear resistance; personne ne peut lui résister nobody dares stand up to him/her;6 ( repousser) résister à la tentation to resist temptation; je n'ai pas pu résister, j'ai acheté un nouveau chapeau I couldn't resist (it), I bought a new hat.[reziste]résister à verbe plus préposition[gendarme, huissier] to put up resistance toj'ai toujours résisté à ses caprices I've always stood up to ou opposed his whimsje ne peux pas lui résister, il est si gentil I can't resist him, he's so nicerésister à ses désirs/penchants to fight against one's desires/inclinationsla toiture/théière n'a pas résisté the roof/teapot didn't stand up to the shock4. [suj: livre, projet] to stand uprésister à l'analyse/l'examen to stand up to analysis/investigation -
4 נוול
נָוֵול, נָוֵל(cmp. נָבֵל) to be disfigured, look repulsive; to degenerate. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 7 אזלה ונָוְלָה (Var. ונָבְלָה) becomes more and more corrupt. Pi. נִוֵּול to disfigure; to disgrace. B. Bath. 154a אי … לנַוְּולוֹ you are not permitted to disgrace him (to search a corpse for tokens of maturity). Sot.I, 6 מעבירים ממנה כדי לנַוְּולָהּ we divest her (of all jewelry) in order to disgrace her. Ned.66a בנות ישראל … שהעניות מְנַוַּולְתָּן Israels daughters are handsome, it is only poverty that makes them appear homely. Sifré Dent. 240 (ref. to נבלה, Deut. 22:21) לא עצמה בלבד נִוְּולָהוכ׳ she has disgraced not only herself but all virgins of Israel; a. e.Part. pass. מְנוּוָּל; f. מְנוּוֶּלֶת; pl. מְנוּוָּלִין, מְנוּוָּלוֹת. Y.Pes.VI, 33a, sq. זבח מ׳ (not מזבה) a repulsive (putrid) sacrifice (Sabb.116b מוטלין כנבלה). Naz. IV, 5, a. e., v. אֶפֶש. Tosef.Sot.II, 3 הרי היא בדוקה ומנ׳ she (by refusing to drink the searching waters) is already searched and disgraced, i. e. has admitted her guilt. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c. שלא … מנ׳ that they may not enter the Sabbath with neglected hair; a. e.Kidd.30b אם פגע בך מנ׳ זהוכ׳ if that ugly one (the tempter) meets thee, drag him to the house of learning, i. e. overcome evil inclinations by study. -
5 נול
נָוֵול, נָוֵל(cmp. נָבֵל) to be disfigured, look repulsive; to degenerate. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 7 אזלה ונָוְלָה (Var. ונָבְלָה) becomes more and more corrupt. Pi. נִוֵּול to disfigure; to disgrace. B. Bath. 154a אי … לנַוְּולוֹ you are not permitted to disgrace him (to search a corpse for tokens of maturity). Sot.I, 6 מעבירים ממנה כדי לנַוְּולָהּ we divest her (of all jewelry) in order to disgrace her. Ned.66a בנות ישראל … שהעניות מְנַוַּולְתָּן Israels daughters are handsome, it is only poverty that makes them appear homely. Sifré Dent. 240 (ref. to נבלה, Deut. 22:21) לא עצמה בלבד נִוְּולָהוכ׳ she has disgraced not only herself but all virgins of Israel; a. e.Part. pass. מְנוּוָּל; f. מְנוּוֶּלֶת; pl. מְנוּוָּלִין, מְנוּוָּלוֹת. Y.Pes.VI, 33a, sq. זבח מ׳ (not מזבה) a repulsive (putrid) sacrifice (Sabb.116b מוטלין כנבלה). Naz. IV, 5, a. e., v. אֶפֶש. Tosef.Sot.II, 3 הרי היא בדוקה ומנ׳ she (by refusing to drink the searching waters) is already searched and disgraced, i. e. has admitted her guilt. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c. שלא … מנ׳ that they may not enter the Sabbath with neglected hair; a. e.Kidd.30b אם פגע בך מנ׳ זהוכ׳ if that ugly one (the tempter) meets thee, drag him to the house of learning, i. e. overcome evil inclinations by study. -
6 נָוֵול
נָוֵול, נָוֵל(cmp. נָבֵל) to be disfigured, look repulsive; to degenerate. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 7 אזלה ונָוְלָה (Var. ונָבְלָה) becomes more and more corrupt. Pi. נִוֵּול to disfigure; to disgrace. B. Bath. 154a אי … לנַוְּולוֹ you are not permitted to disgrace him (to search a corpse for tokens of maturity). Sot.I, 6 מעבירים ממנה כדי לנַוְּולָהּ we divest her (of all jewelry) in order to disgrace her. Ned.66a בנות ישראל … שהעניות מְנַוַּולְתָּן Israels daughters are handsome, it is only poverty that makes them appear homely. Sifré Dent. 240 (ref. to נבלה, Deut. 22:21) לא עצמה בלבד נִוְּולָהוכ׳ she has disgraced not only herself but all virgins of Israel; a. e.Part. pass. מְנוּוָּל; f. מְנוּוֶּלֶת; pl. מְנוּוָּלִין, מְנוּוָּלוֹת. Y.Pes.VI, 33a, sq. זבח מ׳ (not מזבה) a repulsive (putrid) sacrifice (Sabb.116b מוטלין כנבלה). Naz. IV, 5, a. e., v. אֶפֶש. Tosef.Sot.II, 3 הרי היא בדוקה ומנ׳ she (by refusing to drink the searching waters) is already searched and disgraced, i. e. has admitted her guilt. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c. שלא … מנ׳ that they may not enter the Sabbath with neglected hair; a. e.Kidd.30b אם פגע בך מנ׳ זהוכ׳ if that ugly one (the tempter) meets thee, drag him to the house of learning, i. e. overcome evil inclinations by study. -
7 נָוֵל
נָוֵול, נָוֵל(cmp. נָבֵל) to be disfigured, look repulsive; to degenerate. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 7 אזלה ונָוְלָה (Var. ונָבְלָה) becomes more and more corrupt. Pi. נִוֵּול to disfigure; to disgrace. B. Bath. 154a אי … לנַוְּולוֹ you are not permitted to disgrace him (to search a corpse for tokens of maturity). Sot.I, 6 מעבירים ממנה כדי לנַוְּולָהּ we divest her (of all jewelry) in order to disgrace her. Ned.66a בנות ישראל … שהעניות מְנַוַּולְתָּן Israels daughters are handsome, it is only poverty that makes them appear homely. Sifré Dent. 240 (ref. to נבלה, Deut. 22:21) לא עצמה בלבד נִוְּולָהוכ׳ she has disgraced not only herself but all virgins of Israel; a. e.Part. pass. מְנוּוָּל; f. מְנוּוֶּלֶת; pl. מְנוּוָּלִין, מְנוּוָּלוֹת. Y.Pes.VI, 33a, sq. זבח מ׳ (not מזבה) a repulsive (putrid) sacrifice (Sabb.116b מוטלין כנבלה). Naz. IV, 5, a. e., v. אֶפֶש. Tosef.Sot.II, 3 הרי היא בדוקה ומנ׳ she (by refusing to drink the searching waters) is already searched and disgraced, i. e. has admitted her guilt. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c. שלא … מנ׳ that they may not enter the Sabbath with neglected hair; a. e.Kidd.30b אם פגע בך מנ׳ זהוכ׳ if that ugly one (the tempter) meets thee, drag him to the house of learning, i. e. overcome evil inclinations by study.
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